24 May 2018

9 things you need to know about Operation Blücher-Yorck

On 27 May 1918, the German Army launched the third attack of its spring offensive. Here are nine things you need to know about the attack.

 Men of the Worcestershire Regiment holding the southern bank of the River Aisne at Maizy, 27 May 1918. IWM Q 6659

Men of the Worcestershire Regiment holding the southern bank of the River Aisne at Maizy, 27 May 1918. © IWM Q 6659

  • Operation Blücher-Yorck was the third major attack launched by the German Army in spring 1918.
  • The battle was fought in the Aisne sector, near the towns of Soissons and Reims.
  • The Germans massed 23 divisions and over 6,000 guns ready for the first attack which began at 1 am on 27 May 1918.
  • Five British divisions had been sent to this quiet part of the line to recuperate after fighting in the first two major German offensives of spring 1918.
  • In the first few hours the Allied front line was overwhelmed and by the end of the first day German troops had advanced 12 miles.
  • French, British and American troops were rushed forward to help hold the line and the Germans were finally stopped on the River Marne, just 20 miles from the outskirts of Paris.
  • In 11 days of fierce fighting both sides had suffered an estimated 250,000 casualties; wounded, missing, killed, and taken prisoner.
  • The offensive failed to draw in significant Allied reserves and further German assaults in this area were met with fierce resistance and tenacious counter-attacks.
  • Across the former battlefields the CWGC commemorates British Empire service personnel who died during Operation Blücher-Yorck. The Soissons Memorial commemorates more than 3,800 servicemen who died in the region and have no known grave, 2,700 of whom died in May-June 1918.

MORE ABOUT THE GERMAN SPRING OFFENSIVE

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