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Private John Wishart, 201173 (1894 - 1917)
03/11/2023
First World War Army United Kingdom
By Scott Wishart

United Kingdom

Private John Wishart
911676
View record on CWGC

John Wishart was born on 20 April 1894 at 7 Castle Court in Dundee. He was the elder of two children of John Wishart, a local butcher, and his wife, Isabella Lennox.

In 1901, the family lived at 94 Scouringburn in the parish of Liff & Benvie and at 27 Overgate, Dundee, ten years later. After John left school, he worked as a message boy for his father’s business.

 Also living on Overgate during this period was a local jute spinner named Agnes Cameron Clark.

John and Agnes met and were married on 27 November 1914 in St. Mary Magdalene Church in Dundee.

John had been working as a lorry driver and living at 17 Blackness Road but moved in with Agnes at 93 Overgate after the wedding.

John probably enlisted a couple of months later and joined one of the Territorial Battalions of the Black Watch, eventually being sent to France on 10 December 1915.

Regrettably, John’s service papers have not survived, so it is unknown exactly which battalion he initially joined; however, the two likely candidates are the 1/4th (City of Dundee) Battalion or the 1/5th (Angus & Dundee) Battalion. ‘Soldiers Who Died in the Great War’ records that John served with the 4/5th Black Watch – a unit formed on 15 March 1916 through an amalgamation of the two.

At the start of 1916, both battalions formed part of the 51st (Highland) Division but, following the union, were transferred to the 39th Division, which had arrived in France short of a brigade.

During 1916, John likely took part in the battles of Poziéres Ridge (September) and Ancre Heights (October.)

At the end of November, he was based on the Ypres Salient, where his battalion would spend much of the next thirteen months.

Between January and July 1917, John would have been engaged in trench warfare, often in very challenging conditions.

Towards the end of July 1917, a campaign that would become known as the Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele) was at an advanced stage of planning, the primary objective of which was to drive the Germans from the high ground overlooking the town and widen the salient.

The offensive began at 3:50 a.m. on 31 July. The battalion formed the left of the 118th Brigade and tasked with taking a well-fortified enemy position behind a small river known as the Steenbeek.

The Highlanders began their advance at about ten o’clock and reached their objective with only a few casualties.

On their right, the Cheshire Regiment had taken St. Julien, but in the centre, which was a battalion of the Hertfordshire Regiment, the assault was less successful, and they were practically obliterated.

Consequently, this exposed the left flank of the Cheshires and the right of the Highlanders, forcing the latter to pull back to the river and, in the process, found themselves severely pounded by enemy artillery and machine-gun fire.

It seems probable that John lost his life during this period. His body was never recovered, or later identified, and he is commemorated on the Ypres (Menin Gate) Memorial (Panel 37.) He is also recorded in the Dundee Roll of Honour.